KMID : 1123920080220010171
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Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology and Pathology 2008 Volume.22 No. 1 p.171 ~ p.175
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Effect of Loranthi Ramuluswatet Extract on Macrophages Activation and Th1 Response
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Kim Youn-Chul Yun Young-Gab Park Hyun
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Abstract
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In the recently, increased concern has been focused on the pharmacology and clinical utility of herbal extracts and derivatives as a drug or adjunct to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Here we investigated the effect of the water extract of Loranthi Ramulus (LR) in production of inflammatory mediators and expression of toll-like receptor (TLR)-4, CD14 from peritoneal macrophage. We assayed the effect of LR water extract in cell proliferation in vitro and Th1/Th2 cytokine level in vivo. In peritoneal macrophages, water extract of LR water extract increased the production of Nitric oxide (NO) and . Also, LR water extract increased Con A-induced cell proliferation and IgG1, IgG2a level in serum. However, i.p. injection of water extract of LR water extract did not affect the level of , , IL-2, IL-4 and IL-5 in serum of mice. These studies indicate that LR water extract induces macrophage activation and suggest the possible use of LR water extract in macrophage-based immunotherapies.
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KEYWORD
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Loranthi Ramulus , Nitric oxide, TLR4
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